An agro-ecological dairy cattle system to allow all year round grazing - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
Poster De Conférence Année : 2018

An agro-ecological dairy cattle system to allow all year round grazing

Résumé

In order to face the new challenges of dairy farming in north-west Europe, an innovative dairy system (90 ha, 72 cows, Lusignan, France) was redesigned to be resilient to climate change, while saving water and fossil fuel resources and contributing to sustainable agriculture. This system relies on the grazing of diversified forage resources and on an adapted cattle breeding system. The herd reproduction is based on two calving periods centred on spring and autumn. The age of heifers at first calving is reduced to 24 months, and the lactation length is extended to 16 months. A three-way crossing of dairy breeds (Holstein, Scandinavian Red, Jersey) was implemented to have more robust cows, with good reproduction capacity and well adapted to grazing. Grazed forage did not yet succeed in reaching 100% of the dairy herd feed in spring and 25% in winter, but was close or higher than the objective of 50% in summer and autumn, thanks to the grazing of various forage resources.
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Dates et versions

hal-02737823 , version 1 (02-06-2020)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-02737823 , version 1
  • PRODINRA : 436546

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Sandra Novak, Franck Chargelegue, Jean Claude Emile. An agro-ecological dairy cattle system to allow all year round grazing. 27. General meeting of the European Grassland Federation (EGF), Jun 2018, Cork, Ireland. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Grassland Science in Europe, 23, 1038 p., 2018, Sustainable meat and milk production from grasslands. ⟨hal-02737823⟩
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