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Poster De Conférence Année : 2014

Combining various biological methods to control powdery mildew of tomato

Résumé

Various biological methods, mainly based on the utilization of antagonistic microorganisms or plant extracts, have been studied to control powdery mildews. The hyperparasite fungus Ampelomyces quisqualis (AQ-10, De Sangosse) is registered in many countries to control powdery mildew on various crops, including [u]Oidium neolycopersici[/u] on tomato in France. A plant extract from orange (Prev-Am, Vivagro) is registered to control powdery mildew and whitefly on various crops but its effect on tomato powdery mildew is not clearly established. Spray of soluble carbohydrates on leaves of various plant species proved to have an effect against sorne plant pests but their effect against plant pathogens is not well known, except for trehalose against powdery mildew of wheat. The objectives of this study were (i) to test the effect of spraying low concentration of sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose, trehalose) on leaves of tomato against O. neolycopersici in controlled conditions and (2) to evaluate the effect of sucrose, AQ-10 and Prev-Am separately and in combinations in semi­ commercial tunnel conditions. Results revealed that spray of sugars on tomato leaves have no significant effect against powdery mildew in controlled conditions. In tunnels, the plant extract Prev-am showed a significant effect against Oidium neolycopersici on tomato. Combination of products did not enhance the efficacy of a single product. The relevance of these results to ensure the control of powdery mildew on tomato without fungicides will be discussed.
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Dates et versions

hal-02744060 , version 1 (03-06-2020)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-02744060 , version 1
  • PRODINRA : 264682

Citer

Marc Bardin, Lea Dantony, Magali Duffaud, Laurent Neu, Michel Pascal, et al.. Combining various biological methods to control powdery mildew of tomato. 13. IOBC-WPRS Meeting of the working group "Biological control of fungal and bacterial plant pathogens". Biocontrol of plant diseases: "from the field to the laboratory and back again", Jun 2014, Uppsala, Sweden. 2014. ⟨hal-02744060⟩
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