Overview of Cattle Diseases Listed Under Category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law for Which Control Programmes Are in Place Within Europe
Jaka Jakob Hodnik
(1)
,
Žaklin Acinger-Rogić
(2)
,
Mentor Alishani
(3)
,
Tiina Autio
(4)
,
Ana Balseiro
(5)
,
John Berezowski
(6)
,
Luís Pedro Carmo
(6)
,
Ilias Chaligiannis
(7)
,
Beate Conrady
(8, 9)
,
Lina Costa
(10)
,
Iskra Cvetkovikj
(11)
,
Ivana Davidov
(12)
,
Marc Dispas
(13)
,
Igor Djadjovski
(11)
,
Elsa Leclerc Duarte
(14)
,
Céline Faverjon
(15)
,
Christine Fourichon
(16)
,
Jenny Frössling
(17)
,
Anton Gerilovych
(18, 19)
,
Jörn Gethmann
(20)
,
Jacinto Gomes
(21)
,
David Graham
(22)
,
Maria Guelbenzu
(22)
,
George Gunn
(23)
,
Madeleine Henry
(23)
,
Petter Hopp
(24)
,
Hans Houe
(8)
,
Elena Irimia
(25)
,
Jožica Ježek
(1)
,
Ramon Juste
(26)
,
Emmanouil Kalaitzakis
(7)
,
Jasmeet Kaler
(27)
,
Selcuk Kaplan
(28)
,
Polychronis Kostoulas
(29)
,
Kaspars Kovalenko
(30)
,
Nada Kneževič
(31)
,
Tanja Knific
(1)
,
Xhelil Koleci
(32)
,
Aurélien Madouasse
(16)
,
Alvydas Malakauskas
(33)
,
Rene Mandelik
(34)
,
Eleftherios Meletis
(29)
,
Madalina Mincu
(25)
,
Kerli Mõtus
(35)
,
Violeta Muñoz-Gómez
(36)
,
Mihaela Niculae
(37)
,
Jelena Nikitović
(38)
,
Matjaž Ocepek
(1)
,
Marie Tangen-Opsal
(39)
,
László Ózsvári
(40)
,
Dimitrios Papadopoulos
(7)
,
Theofilos Papadopoulos
(7)
,
Sinikka Pelkonen
(4)
,
Miroslaw Pawel Polak
(41)
,
Nicola Pozzato
(42)
,
Eglé Rapaliuté
(33)
,
Stefaan Ribbens
(43)
,
João Niza-Ribeiro
(44)
,
Franz-Ferdinand Roch
(45)
,
Liza Rosenbaum Nielsen
(8)
,
Jose Luis Saez
(46)
,
Søren Saxmose Nielsen
(8)
,
Gerdien van Schaik
(47, 48)
,
Ebba Schwan
(49)
,
Blagica Sekovska
(11)
,
Jože Starič
(1)
,
Sam Strain
(50)
,
Petr Šatran
(51)
,
Sabina Šerić-Haračić
(52)
,
Lena-Mari Tamminen
(53)
,
Hans-Hermann Thulke
(54)
,
Ivan Toplak
(1)
,
Erja Tuunainen
(55)
,
Sharon Verner
(50)
,
Štefan Vilček
(34)
,
Ramazan Yildiz
(56)
,
Inge Santman-Berends
(47, 48)
1
University of Ljubljana
2 Ministry of Agriculture [Zagreb, Croatia]
3 University of Prishtina
4 Finnish Food Authority
5 Universidad de León [León]
6 UNIBE - Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne
7 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
8 Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
9 CSHV - Complexity Science Hub Vienna
10 Politécnico de Portalegre = Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre
11 UKIM - Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
12 University of Novi Sad
13 Sciensano [Bruxelles]
14 Universidade de Évora = University of Évora [Portugal]
15 Ausvet Europe
16 BIOEPAR - Biologie, Epidémiologie et analyse de risque en Santé Animale
17 SVA - National Veterinary Institute [Uppsala]
18 KhNU - V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
19 NSC - IECVM - National Scientific Centre - Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine [Kharkiv, Ukraine]
20 FLI - Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut
21 INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária = National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research [Oeiras, Portugal]
22 AHI - Animal Health Ireland
23 SRUC - Scotland's Rural College
24 NVI - Norwegian Veterinary Institute [Oslo]
25 RDIB - Research and Development Institute for Bovine Balotesti
26 NEIKER - Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario [Derio]
27 UON - University of Nottingham, UK
28 NKÜ - Tekirdag Namik Kemal University
29 UTH - University of Thessaly [Volos]
30 LU - University of Latvia
31 Podravka d.d
32 Agricultural University of Tirana
33 LSMU - Lithuanian University of health Sciences
34 University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy [Košice, Slovakia]
35 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
36 UZH - Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
37 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca = Universitatea de Științe Agricole și Medicină Veterinară Cluj-Napoca
38 University of Banja Luka
39 NOFIMA - Norwegian Institute of Food,Fisheries and Aquaculture Research
40 UNIVET - University of Veterinary Medicine [Budapest, Hungary]
41 NVRI - National Veterinary Research Institute [Pulawy, Pologne]
42 IZSVe - Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie
43 Animal Health Care Flanders
44 ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar
45 Vetmeduni - University of Veterinary Medicine [Vienna]
46 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
47 Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht]
48 Royal GD [Deventer]
49 Farm and Animal Health
50 Animal Health and Welfare Northern Ireland
51 State Veterinary Institute Prague
52 UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO - UNIVERZITET U SARAJEVU
53 SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
54 Department of Ecological Modelling [UFZ Leipzig]
55 Animal Health ETT
56 Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
2 Ministry of Agriculture [Zagreb, Croatia]
3 University of Prishtina
4 Finnish Food Authority
5 Universidad de León [León]
6 UNIBE - Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne
7 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
8 Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
9 CSHV - Complexity Science Hub Vienna
10 Politécnico de Portalegre = Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre
11 UKIM - Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
12 University of Novi Sad
13 Sciensano [Bruxelles]
14 Universidade de Évora = University of Évora [Portugal]
15 Ausvet Europe
16 BIOEPAR - Biologie, Epidémiologie et analyse de risque en Santé Animale
17 SVA - National Veterinary Institute [Uppsala]
18 KhNU - V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
19 NSC - IECVM - National Scientific Centre - Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine [Kharkiv, Ukraine]
20 FLI - Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut
21 INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária = National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research [Oeiras, Portugal]
22 AHI - Animal Health Ireland
23 SRUC - Scotland's Rural College
24 NVI - Norwegian Veterinary Institute [Oslo]
25 RDIB - Research and Development Institute for Bovine Balotesti
26 NEIKER - Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario [Derio]
27 UON - University of Nottingham, UK
28 NKÜ - Tekirdag Namik Kemal University
29 UTH - University of Thessaly [Volos]
30 LU - University of Latvia
31 Podravka d.d
32 Agricultural University of Tirana
33 LSMU - Lithuanian University of health Sciences
34 University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy [Košice, Slovakia]
35 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
36 UZH - Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
37 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca = Universitatea de Științe Agricole și Medicină Veterinară Cluj-Napoca
38 University of Banja Luka
39 NOFIMA - Norwegian Institute of Food,Fisheries and Aquaculture Research
40 UNIVET - University of Veterinary Medicine [Budapest, Hungary]
41 NVRI - National Veterinary Research Institute [Pulawy, Pologne]
42 IZSVe - Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie
43 Animal Health Care Flanders
44 ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar
45 Vetmeduni - University of Veterinary Medicine [Vienna]
46 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
47 Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht]
48 Royal GD [Deventer]
49 Farm and Animal Health
50 Animal Health and Welfare Northern Ireland
51 State Veterinary Institute Prague
52 UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO - UNIVERZITET U SARAJEVU
53 SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
54 Department of Ecological Modelling [UFZ Leipzig]
55 Animal Health ETT
56 Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Ana Balseiro
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 770005
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5121-7264
Luís Pedro Carmo
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 808435
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7367-5178
Beate Conrady
- Fonction : Auteur
Christine Fourichon
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1181537
- IdHAL : christine-fourichon
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7079-0955
Aurélien Madouasse
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1145211
- IdHAL : aurelien-madouasse
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9254-5707
- IdRef : 124703976
Dimitrios Papadopoulos
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 770421
- IdRef : 056866801
Gerdien van Schaik
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 763340
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0460-2629
Résumé
The COST action “Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control),” aims to harmonise the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min–max: 1–13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve the health status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardising of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.
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