Comparative genomics of extrachromosomal elements in Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
Article Dans Une Revue Research in Microbiology Année : 2017

Comparative genomics of extrachromosomal elements in Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis

Résumé

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis is one of the most important microorganisms used against mosquitoes. It was intensively studied following its discovery and became a model bacterium of the B. thuringiensis species. Those studies focused on toxin genes, aggregation-associated conjugation, linear genome phages, etc. Recent announcements of genomic sequences of different strains have not been explicitly related to the biological properties studied. We report data on plasmid content analysis of four strains using ultra-high-throughput sequencing. The strains were commercial product isolates, with their putative ancestor and type B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis strain sequenced earlier. The assembled contigs corresponding to published and novel data were assigned to plasmids described earlier in B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and other B. thuringiensis strains. A new 360 kb plasmid was identified, encoding multiple transporters, also found in most of the earlier sequenced strains. Our genomic data show the presence of two toxin-coding plasmids of 128 and 100 kb instead of the reported 225 kb plasmid, a co-integrate of the former two. In two of the sequenced strains, only a 100 kb plasmid was present. Some heterogeneity exists in the small plasmid content and structure between strains. These data support the perception of active plasmid exchange among B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis strains in nature.

Dates et versions

hal-04310049 , version 1 (06-12-2023)

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Copyright (Tous droits réservés)

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Citer

Alexandre Bolotin, Annika Gillis, Vincent Sanchis, Christina Nielsen-Leroux, Jacques Mahillon, et al.. Comparative genomics of extrachromosomal elements in Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. Research in Microbiology, 2017, 168 (4), pp. 331-344. ⟨10.1016/j.resmic.2016.10.008⟩. ⟨hal-04310049⟩
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