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Article Dans Une Revue Nature Année : 2023

Dynamics and drivers of mycorrhizal fungi after glacier retreat

Alexis Carteron (1, 2, 3) , Isabel Cantera (3) , Alessia Guerrieri (3, 4) , Silvio Marta (3, 5) , Aurélie Bonin (3, 4) , Roberto Ambrosini (3) , Fabien Anthelme (6) , Roberto Sergio Azzoni (3) , Peter Almond (7) , Pablo Alviz Gazitúa (8) , Sophie Cauvy‐fraunié (9) , Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano (10) , Pritam Chand (11) , Milap Chand Sharma (12) , John J Clague (13) , Justiniano Alejo Cochachín Rapre (14) , Chiara Compostella (3) , Rolando Cruz Encarnación (14) , Olivier Dangles (15) , Andre Eger (16) , Sergey Erokhin (17) , Andrea Franzetti (18) , Ludovic Gielly (19) , Fabrizio Gili (3, 20) , Mauro Gobbi (21) , Sigmund Hågvar (22, 23) , Norine Khedim (24) , Rosa Isela Meneses (25) , Gwendolyn Peyre (26) , Francesca Pittino (27) , Antoine Rabatel (19, 28) , Nurai Urseitova (29) , Yan Yang (30) , Vitalii Zaginaev (31) , Andrea Zerboni (3) , Anaïs Zimmer (32) , Pierre Taberlet (19, 23) , Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti (3) , Jerome Poulenard (24) , Wilfried Thuiller (33, 19) , Marco Caccianiga (3) , Gentile Francesco Ficetola (3, 19)
1 DYNAFOR - Dynamiques et écologie des paysages agriforestiers
2 INP - PURPAN - Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan
3 UNIMI - Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
4 Argaly
5 IGG - CNR Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources
6 UMR AMAP - Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations
7 Lincoln University [Nouvelle-Zélande]
8 U de G - Centro Universitario de los Lagos - Universidad de Guadalajara
9 RiverLy - RiverLy - Fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes
10 IDEAM - Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales
11 University of Central Punjab
12 JNU - Jawaharlal Nehru University
13 SFU.ca - Simon Fraser University = Université Simon Fraser
14 Autoridad Nacional del Agua
15 CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
16 Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research [Lincoln]
17 National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic
18 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
19 UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes
20 UNITO - Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin
21 MUSE SCIENCE MUSEUM TRENTO ITA
22 NMBU - Norwegian University of Life Sciences
23 UiT - The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway]
24 USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] - Université Savoie Mont Blanc
25 Herbario Nacional de Bolivia
26 UTEA - Technological University of the Andes
27 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
28 IGE - Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement
29 National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic
30 CAAS - Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
31 University of Central Asia
32 University of Texas at Austin [Austin]
33 LECA - Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
Alexis Carteron
Dynamiques et écologie des paysages agriforestiers
Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Isabel Cantera
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Alessia Guerrieri
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Argaly
Silvio Marta
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
CNR Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources
Aurélie Bonin
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Argaly
Roberto Ambrosini
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Fabien Anthelme
Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations
Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Peter Almond
  • Fonction : Auteur
Lincoln University [Nouvelle-Zélande]
Pablo Alviz Gazitúa
  • Fonction : Auteur
Centro Universitario de los Lagos - Universidad de Guadalajara
Sophie Cauvy‐fraunié
RiverLy - Fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes
Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano
  • Fonction : Auteur
Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales
Pritam Chand
University of Central Punjab
Milap Chand Sharma
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jawaharlal Nehru University
John J Clague
Simon Fraser University = Université Simon Fraser
Justiniano Alejo Cochachín Rapre
  • Fonction : Auteur
Autoridad Nacional del Agua
Chiara Compostella
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Rolando Cruz Encarnación
Autoridad Nacional del Agua
Olivier Dangles
Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
Andre Eger
  • Fonction : Auteur
Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research [Lincoln]
Sergey Erokhin
  • Fonction : Auteur
National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic
Andrea Franzetti
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
Ludovic Gielly
Université Grenoble Alpes
Fabrizio Gili
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin
Mauro Gobbi
MUSE SCIENCE MUSEUM TRENTO ITA
Sigmund Hågvar
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway]
Norine Khedim
  • Fonction : Auteur
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
Rosa Isela Meneses
Herbario Nacional de Bolivia
Gwendolyn Peyre
Technological University of the Andes
Francesca Pittino
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
Antoine Rabatel
Université Grenoble Alpes
Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement
Nurai Urseitova
  • Fonction : Auteur
National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic
Yan Yang
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Vitalii Zaginaev
University of Central Asia
Andrea Zerboni
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Anaïs Zimmer
University of Texas at Austin [Austin]
Pierre Taberlet
Université Grenoble Alpes
The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway]
Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Jerome Poulenard
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
Wilfried Thuiller
Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
Université Grenoble Alpes
Marco Caccianiga
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Gentile Francesco Ficetola
Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
Université Grenoble Alpes

Résumé

Summary The development of terrestrial ecosystems depends greatly on plant mutualists such as mycorrhizal fungi. The global retreat of glaciers exposes nutrient‐poor substrates in extreme environments and provides a unique opportunity to study early successions of mycorrhizal fungi by assessing their dynamics and drivers. We combined environmental DNA metabarcoding and measurements of local conditions to assess the succession of mycorrhizal communities during soil development in 46 glacier forelands around the globe, testing whether dynamics and drivers differ between mycorrhizal types. Mycorrhizal fungi colonized deglaciated areas very quickly (< 10 yr), with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi tending to become more diverse through time compared to ectomycorrhizal fungi. Both alpha‐ and beta‐diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were significantly related to time since glacier retreat and plant communities, while microclimate and primary productivity were more important for ectomycorrhizal fungi. The richness and composition of mycorrhizal communities were also significantly explained by soil chemistry, highlighting the importance of microhabitat for community dynamics. The acceleration of ice melt and the modifications of microclimate forecasted by climate change scenarios are expected to impact the diversity of mycorrhizal partners. These changes could alter the interactions underlying biotic colonization and belowground–aboveground linkages, with multifaceted impacts on soil development and associated ecological processes.

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Sciences de l'environnement

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https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04538457

Soumis le : mardi 9 avril 2024-11:26:32

Dernière modification le : mercredi 15 mai 2024-13:02:13

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Dates et versions

hal-04538457 , version 1 (09-04-2024)

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Alexis Carteron, Isabel Cantera, Alessia Guerrieri, Silvio Marta, Aurélie Bonin, et al.. Dynamics and drivers of mycorrhizal fungi after glacier retreat. Nature, 2023, 620 (7974), pp.562-569. ⟨10.1111/nph.19682⟩. ⟨hal-04538457⟩

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