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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Biotechnology Année : 2012

Detection of abnormal fermentations in wine process by multivariate statistics and pattern recognition techniques

Détection de fermentations anormales en vinification par des techniques d'analyse multivariée et de discrimination

Résumé

Three multivariate statistical techniques (Multiway Principal Component Analysis, Multiway Partial Least Squares, and Stepwise Linear Discriminant Analysis) and one artificial intelligence method (Artificial Neu- ral Networks) were evaluated to detect and predict early abnormal behaviors of wine fermentations. The techniques were tested with data of thirty-two variables at different stages of fermentation from indus- trial wine fermentations of Cabernet Sauvignon. All the techniques studied considered a pre-treatment to obtain a homogeneous space and reduce the overfitting. The results were encouraging; it was possible to classify at 72 h 100% of the fermentation correctly with three variables using Multiway Partial Least Squares and Artificial Neural Networks. Additional and complementary results were obtained with Step- wise Linear Discriminant Analysis, which found that ethanol, sugars and density measurements are able to discriminate abnormal behavior.

Dates et versions

hal-02599162 , version 1 (16-05-2020)

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Citer

A. Urtubia, G. Hernández, J.M. Roger. Detection of abnormal fermentations in wine process by multivariate statistics and pattern recognition techniques. Journal of Biotechnology, 2012, 159, pp.336-341. ⟨10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.09.031⟩. ⟨hal-02599162⟩
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