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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2016

Implementation and testing of reactive transport processes for a coupled (groundwater/surface water) physically based model

Implémentation et test d'un module de transport réactif au sein d'un modèle à base physique couplé surface-subsurface

Résumé

In the context of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC), which aims to achieve a good ecological and chemical status for all natural aquatic environments, tools to help understand and quantify pesticide transfers in agricultural watersheds are necessary. Physically based, spatially distributed models can be particularly useful for representing in detail processes and interactions between the soil surface and subsurface. The present study aims to add reactive transport to one such coupled surface water/groundwater model, CATHY, in order to represent pesticide transfers. Contaminant reactions implemented in CATHY for this study are adsorption (linear and general Freundlich isotherm) and degradation (first order kinetics). The advection part of the model is solved according to the finite volume method, while the diffusive part is solved with the finite element method. Reactions were computed on nodes, after diffusion, using a sequential noniterative approach. This version of CATHY was tested on experimental data from MASHYNS, a hillslope physical model (2 m long, 1 m deep, and 0.5 m wide). On this experimental hillslope, all input and output fluxes are controlled, for water as well as for contaminants, and state variables are monitored. It is fully instrumented with tensiometers, and the soil texture is well characterized and homogeneous. The new CATHY model is progressively tested and validated: first, on water flow under steady and non-steady state conditions, then on nonreactive solute transport with various initial conditions, and finally on pesticide (reactive) transport. Such a dataset makes it easy to define the parameter set for this completely controlled and homogeneous porous medium and to focus on the model’s capacity to properly represent the physical behaviour of reactive pollutants in variably saturated media. This is a first step before moving to real and more complicated hillslopes.

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Dates et versions

hal-02604601 , version 1 (16-05-2020)

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Citer

Laure-An Gatel, Claire Lauvernet, Claudio Paniconi, Nadia Carluer, Julien Tournebize. Implementation and testing of reactive transport processes for a coupled (groundwater/surface water) physically based model. CMWR, Jun 2016, Toronto, Canada. pp.31. ⟨hal-02604601⟩

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