Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Chromatography A Année : 2019

Preparative fractionation of 5 '-O-caffeoylquinic acid oxidation products using centrifugal partition chromatography and their investigation by mass spectrometry

Résumé

When apples are processed into juices or ciders, a great variety of neoformed molecules are generated by enzymatic oxidation of polyphenols. These phenolic oxidation products could be responsible of specific organoleptic properties in apple juices and ciders. 5'-O-Caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) is the major hydroxycin-namic acid in apple and the preferential substrate of apple polyphenoloxidase (PPO). Its main oxidation products were synthetized and purified at the multi-milligrams scale to decipher their structures using mass spectrometry. CQA oxidation products were first synthetized in model solution by oxidizing CQA, in the presence of oxygen and PPO. Then, a specific method involving centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) was developed to fractionate the main oxidation products corresponding to CQA dehydrodimers (MW 706 Da). For this purpose, CPC was performed in Elution-Extrusion Countercurrent Chromatography (EECCC) mode using a two-phase solvent system precisely selected according to the partition coefficient of the targeted compounds. After a last purification step using semi-preparative reversed phase HPLC, ten CQA dehydrodimers resulting from oxidative coupling were successfully purified, with a UV 280 nm chromatographic purity superior to 85%. Hypothetical structures were formulated for all CQA dehydrodimers based on their UV-vis, MS and MSn spectra. According to this study, centrifugal partition chromatography in combinaison with semi-preparative HPLC was a promising tool to fractionate or purify phenolic oxidation products.

Dates et versions

hal-02627692 , version 1 (26-05-2020)

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Citer

Claudia Mariana Castillo Fraire, Pascal Poupard, Sophie Guilois-Dubois, Erika Salas, Sylvain Guyot. Preparative fractionation of 5 '-O-caffeoylquinic acid oxidation products using centrifugal partition chromatography and their investigation by mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 2019, pp.10-30. ⟨10.1016/j.chroma.2019.01.071⟩. ⟨hal-02627692⟩

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