Evidence of bluetongue and Epizootic Haemorrhagic disease circulation on the island of Mayotte - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Acta Tropica Année : 2019

Evidence of bluetongue and Epizootic Haemorrhagic disease circulation on the island of Mayotte

Résumé

A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the epidemiological situation in Mayotte regarding two orbiviruses: Bluetongue virus (BTV) and Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease virus (EHDV). In all, 385 individual asymptomatic cattle were blood-sampled (one EDTA and one serum tube per animal) between February and June 2016. Antibody (ELISA) and genome prevalence (PCR) was assessed. Almost all the selected cattle showed antibodies against both BTV and EHDV, at 99.5% (CI95% [98.00, 100]) and 96.9% (CI95% [94.5, 98.3]), respectively. Most of the cattle acquired antibodies in their first years of age. EHDV and BTV genomes were detected in 25.2% (CI95% [21.1, 29.8]) and 18.2% (CI95% [14.6, 22.4]) of samples, respectively. Coinfection with BTV and EHDV was observed in 9.4% of samples (CI95% [6.8, 12.7]). Cattle under three years old were more frequently reported as positive for genome detection by PCR than older cattle. Five serotypes of BTV and one serotype of EHDV were identified from eight samples: BTV-4, BTV-9, BTV-11, BTV-15, BTV-19 and EHDV-6, of which some were reported in neighbouring areas. BTV and EHDV both circulate in Mayotte and in its surrounding territories.
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Dates et versions

hal-02629001 , version 1 (27-05-2020)

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Laure Dommergues, Cyril Viarouge, Raphaëlle Métras, Chouanibou Youssouffi, Corinne Sailleau, et al.. Evidence of bluetongue and Epizootic Haemorrhagic disease circulation on the island of Mayotte. Acta Tropica, 2019, 191, pp.24-28. ⟨10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.12.037⟩. ⟨hal-02629001⟩
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