Dynamics of stable isotope ratios (d13c and d15n) in different organs of crassostrea gigas at two contrasted ecosystems : insights from growth and food sources - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Vie et Milieu / Life & Environment Année : 2016

Dynamics of stable isotope ratios (d13c and d15n) in different organs of crassostrea gigas at two contrasted ecosystems : insights from growth and food sources

Résumé

We studied the influence of food availability on the growth (whole body and organs) of the oyster Crassostrea gigas and on the dynamics of their delta C-13 and delta N-15 respective values. Juvenile oysters originating from Arcachon Bay were transplanted to two contrasting ecosystems, Baie des Veys (BDV) and Rade de Brest (RDB), for a 1-yr growth survey. In BDV, chlorophyll-a concentrations ([Chl-a]) was 3 times higher than in RDB on average, which accounts for the differences in oyster growth between BDV and RDB. Differences in trophic conditions could also explain the differences in C/N ratios and delta C-13 values between sites partly due to higher investment in gametogenesis for the oysters in BDV than in RDB; these differences widened when lipid normalized delta C-13 values were used. Oysters clearly selected microalgae as the main food source, and especially phytoplankton. Gi (Gills), Mu (Muscle) and Re (remaining organs) clearly exhibited different isotopic enrichment levels, with delta(Mu) > delta(Gi) > delta(Re) regardless of C or N elements, culture sites and seasons. delta N-15 discrimination between organs was rather equivalent between sites. These results would benefit from an experiment under controlled conditions along a calibration of the lipid normalization to correct delta C-13 values in bivalves.
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Dates et versions

hal-02630078 , version 1 (27-05-2020)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-02630078 , version 1
  • PRODINRA : 451614
  • WOS : 000401091600004

Citer

A. Emmery, M. Alunno Bruscia, Marie-Paule M.-P. Bataillé, S. A. L. M. Kooijman, Sebastien Lefebvre. Dynamics of stable isotope ratios (d13c and d15n) in different organs of crassostrea gigas at two contrasted ecosystems : insights from growth and food sources. Vie et Milieu / Life & Environment, 2016, 66 (3-4), pp.261-273. ⟨hal-02630078⟩
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