Marek's disease virus undergoes complete morphogenesis after reactivation in T-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by recombinant fluorescent marker virus - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
Journal Articles Journal of General Virology Year : 2016

Marek's disease virus undergoes complete morphogenesis after reactivation in T-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by recombinant fluorescent marker virus

Abstract

T-lymphocytes are central targets of Marek's disease, a major chicken disease induced by the oncogenic alphaherpesvirus, Marek's disease virus (MDV). T-lymphocyte infection is also associated with immunosuppression and virus latency. To decipher viral morphogenesis in T-lymphocytes, we used the recombinant vRB-1B 47EGFP marker virus to generate a new lymphoblastoid cell line 3867K that exhibited typical properties of other MDV-transformed chicken cell lines (MDCC) in term of cell markers, reactivation rate and infectivity. Examination of reactivating EGFP-positive 3867K cells by transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of most types of herpesvirus particles inside the cells, but no extracellular ones. Quantification of virion types indicated only 5% of cytoplasmic particles, with 0.5% being mature. This study demonstrates that MDV morphogenesis is complete upon reactivation in T-lymphocytes albeit poorly efficient, with a defect in the exit of virions from the nucleus and secondary envelopment, as it occurs in infected fibroblasts.

Dates and versions

hal-02632358 , version 1 (27-05-2020)

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Caroline Denesvre, Sylvie Rémy, Laëtitia Trapp-Fragnet, Lorraine P Smith, Sonia Georgeault, et al.. Marek's disease virus undergoes complete morphogenesis after reactivation in T-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by recombinant fluorescent marker virus. Journal of General Virology, 2016, 97 (2), pp.480-486. ⟨10.1099/jgv.0.000354⟩. ⟨hal-02632358⟩
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