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Article Dans Une Revue European Journal of Plant Pathology Année : 2008

Pathometric relationships reveal epidemiological processes involved in carrot cavity spot epidemics

Résumé

Carrot cavity spot (CCS) is one of the most important soilborne diseases affecting the carrot crop. The few epidemiological studies that have investigated the temporal and spatial dynamics of the disease have been based solely on diagrammatic scales or semi-quantitative indices. To reveal epidemiological processes involved in the development of CCS epidemics, we investigated pathometric relationships. To this end, standardised measurements were defined (disease incidence i, lesion density d, conditional lesion density cd, lesion size ls, and total diseased area tda). The evolution of a cohort of CCS lesions according to their size suggested that lesions can expand over time. Two pathometric relationships were tested: a first one, between i and tda, is given by the equation i=100(1−exp(−a(t)tda)), where t is thermal time, and a second one, between tda, d, and ls, is given by the equation tda=c(t)πd(ls/2)2. These relationships were validated for CCS epidemics in the case of field experiments, a survey in commercial fields, and a controlled-conditions experiment. The temporal linear decrease of the time-dependent parameter a(t) in the first relationship suggested that CCS epidemics followed classical epidemiological phases driven by successive processes: (1) the mobilisation of soil inoculum leading to primary infection, (2) the spread of disease to neighbouring taproots (alloinfection), and (3) the intensification of disease on the taproot (autoinfection). This is consistent with complementary experimental results which demonstrated that auto- and alloinfections occur in CCS epidemics.

Dates et versions

hal-02655498 , version 1 (29-05-2020)

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Citer

Frédéric Suffert, Francoise F. Montfort. Pathometric relationships reveal epidemiological processes involved in carrot cavity spot epidemics. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2008, 122 (3), pp.425-436. ⟨10.1007/s10658-008-9309-y⟩. ⟨hal-02655498⟩
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