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Article Dans Une Revue Environmental Research Letters Année : 2020

Wildfire management in Mediterranean-type regions: paradigm change needed

1 Sch Agron, CIBIO InBIO
2 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra [Torino]
3 USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
4 Swinburne University of Technology [Melbourne]
5 UCLM - Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha = University of Castilla-La Mancha
6 Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, Technical University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017, Lisboa, Portugal
7 Centre for Applied Ecology “Prof. Baeta Neves” (CEABN – InBIO), School of Agriculture
8 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
9 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
10 Center for Climate Change and Resilience Research (CR2)
11 Universidad Austral de Chile
12 FCAyF - Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales [La Plata]
13 Centro de Estudios Científicos, Valdivia
14 IRSTEA - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture
15 RECOVER - Risques, Ecosystèmes, Vulnérabilité, Environnement, Résilience
16 University of Patras
17 University of Wollongong [Australia]
18 CIDE - Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificacion
19 URFM - Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes
20 UC Berkeley - University of California [Berkeley]
21 Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi
22 Stellenbosch University
23 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology
24 HAO Demeter - Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter
25 CITAB - Centro de Investigação e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biológicas
Nikos Koutsias
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Lachlan Mccaw
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Eric Rigolot

Résumé

During the last decades, climate and land use changes led to an increased prevalence of megafires in Mediterranean-type climate regions (MCRs). Here, we argue that current wildfire management policies in MCRs are destined to fail. Focused on fire suppression, these policies largely ignore ongoing climate warming and landscape-scale buildup of fuels.The result is a ‘firefighting trap’ that contributes to ongoing fuel accumulation precluding suppression under extreme fire weather, and resulting in more severe and larger fires. We believe that a ‘business as usual’ approach to wildfire in MCRs will not solve the fire problem, and recommend that policy and expenditures be rebalanced between suppression and mitigation of the negative impacts of fire.This requires a paradigm shift: policy effectiveness should not be primarily measured as a function of area burned (as it usually is), but rather as a function of avoided socio-ecological damage and loss.
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Dates et versions

hal-02869445 , version 1 (16-06-2020)

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Francisco Moreira, Davide Ascoli, Hugh Safford, Mark A Adams, José M Moreno, et al.. Wildfire management in Mediterranean-type regions: paradigm change needed. Environmental Research Letters, 2020, 15, ⟨10.1088/1748-9326/ab541e⟩. ⟨hal-02869445⟩
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