Identification of a murine cell line that distinguishes virulent from attenuated isolates of the morbillivirus Peste des Petits Ruminants, a promising tool for virulence studies - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Virus Research Année : 2020

Identification of a murine cell line that distinguishes virulent from attenuated isolates of the morbillivirus Peste des Petits Ruminants, a promising tool for virulence studies

Résumé

Comprehensive pathogenesis studies on Peste des Petits Ruminants virus (PPRV) have been delayed so far by the absence of a small animal model reproducing the disease or an in vitro biological system revealing virulence differences. In this study, a mouse 10T1/2 cell line has been identified as presenting different susceptibility to virulent and attenuated PPRV strains. As evidenced by immunofluorescence test and RT-PCR, both virulent and attenuated PPR viruses penetrated and initiated the replication cycle in 10T1/2 cells, independently of the presence of the SLAM goat receptor. However, only virulent strains successfully completed their replication cycle while the vaccine strains did not. Since 10T1/2 cells are interferon-producing cells, the role of the type I interferon (type I IFN) response on this differentiated replication between virulent and attenuated strains was verified by stimulation or repression. Modulation of the type I IFN response did not improve the replication of the vaccine strains, indicating that other cell factor(s) not yet established may hinder the replication of attenuated PPRV in 10T1/2. This 10T1/2 cell line can be proposed as a new in vitro tool for PPRV-host interaction and virulence studies.
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hal-02944134 , version 1 (18-05-2022)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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Juliana Comerlato, Emmanuel Albina, Carinne Puech, Ana Franco, Cécile Minet, et al.. Identification of a murine cell line that distinguishes virulent from attenuated isolates of the morbillivirus Peste des Petits Ruminants, a promising tool for virulence studies. Virus Research, 2020, 286 (33), pp.198035. ⟨10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198035⟩. ⟨hal-02944134⟩
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