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Article Dans Une Revue PLoS ONE Année : 2020

COVID-19 mortality dynamics: The future modelled as a (mixture of) past(s)

Virgile Baudrot
Denis Allard
Denys Pommeret
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Lionel Roques

Résumé

Discrepancies in population structures, decision making, health systems and numerous other factors result in various COVID-19-mortality dynamics at country scale, and make the forecast of deaths in a country under focus challenging. However, mortality dynamics of countries that are ahead of time implicitly include these factors and can be used as real-life competing predicting models. We precisely propose such a data-driven approach implemented in a publicly available web app timely providing mortality curves comparisons and real-time short-term forecasts for about 100 countries. Here, the approach is applied to compare the mortality trajectories of second-line and front-line European countries facing the COVID-19 epidemic wave. Using data up to mid-April, we show that the second-line countries generally followed relatively mild mortality curves rather than fast and severe ones. Thus, the continuation, after mid-April, of the COVID-19 wave across Europe was likely to be mitigated and not as strong as it was in most of the front-line countries first impacted by the wave (this prediction is corroborated by posterior data).

Dates et versions

hal-03165046 , version 1 (10-03-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Samuel Soubeyrand, Mélina Ribaud, Virgile Baudrot, Denis Allard, Denys Pommeret, et al.. COVID-19 mortality dynamics: The future modelled as a (mixture of) past(s). PLoS ONE, 2020, 15 (9), pp.e0238410. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0238410⟩. ⟨hal-03165046⟩
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