Role of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) of Klebsormidium nitens: Identification and characterization of partners
Résumé
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important cellular signaling molecule across kingdoms. During biotic
or abiotic stresses, NO burst is detected in both plants and mammals although no sequence
encoding the well described mammalian NO synthase (NOS) is highlighted in plants. Compared
to terrestrial plants, some algae present transcripts encoding the NOS-like enzyme. Among
them, Klebsormidium nitens the model alga to study the early transition step from aquatic algae
to land plants is found. As mechanisms governing NO synthesis and signaling in green lineage
remain unclear, the study of NOS from K. nitens (KnNOS) through (i) the identification of
regulator proteins, (ii) the identification of target proteins, and (iii) their expression levels might
be an important breakthrough knowledge. To achieve this goal, the identification of protein
partners will be performed by pull down experiments followed by mass spectrometry analysis.
Despite the KnNOS is a challenging protein to produce and purify, we are currently optimizing
a promising protocol to obtain recombinant GST-tagged KnNOS protein in Escherichia coli.
Since expression level analysis require suitable reference genes for reliable normalization, we
selected 13 candidate reference genes based on literature, and performed RT-qPCR to study
expression stability during 4 abiotic stresses commonly used. Final ranking list of most stable
reference genes was obtain based on results from algorithms including, the ΔCt method,
geNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper. This finding opens the way for a deeper characterization
of KnNOS and its protein partners and will facilitate further investigation of gene expression
in K. nitens.