Multidimensional tropical forest recovery
Lourens Poorter
(1)
,
Dylan Craven
(2)
,
Catarina Jakovac
(1, 3)
,
Masha van Der Sande
(1)
,
Lucy Amissah
(4)
,
Frans Bongers
(1)
,
Robin Chazdon
(5)
,
Caroline E. Farrior
(6)
,
Stephan Kambach
(7)
,
Jorge A. Meave
(8)
,
Rodrigo Muñoz
(1, 8)
,
Natalia Norden
(9)
,
Nadja Rüger
(7, 10)
,
Michiel van Breugel
(11)
,
Angélica María Almeyda Zambrano
(12)
,
Bienvenu Amani
(13)
,
José Luis Andrade
,
Pedro Brancalion
(14)
,
Eben Broadbent
(12)
,
Hubert de Foresta
(15)
,
Daisy Dent
,
Géraldine Derroire
,
Saara Dewalt
,
Juan M. Dupuy
,
Sandra Durán
,
Alfredo Fantini
,
Bryan Finegan
,
Alma Hernández-Jaramillo
,
José Luis Hernández-Stefanoni
,
Peter Hietz
,
André Junqueira
,
Justin Kassi N’dja
,
Susan Letcher
,
Madelon Lohbeck
,
René López-Camacho
,
Miguel Martínez-Ramos
,
Felipe Melo
,
Francisco Mora
,
Sandra Müller
,
Anny N’guessan
,
Florian Oberleitner
,
Edgar Ortiz-Malavassi
,
Eduardo Pérez-García
,
Bruno Pinho
,
Daniel Piotto
,
Jennifer Powers
,
Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá
,
Danaë Rozendaal
,
Jorge Ruíz
,
Marcelo Tabarelli
,
Heitor Mancini Teixeira
,
Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto Sampaio
,
Hans van Der Wal
,
Pedro Villa
,
Geraldo Fernandes
,
Braulio Santos
,
José Aguilar-Cano
,
Jarcilene de Almeida-Cortez
,
Esteban Alvarez-Davila
,
Felipe Arreola-Villa
,
Patricia Balvanera
,
Justin Becknell
,
George Cabral
,
Carolina Castellanos-Castro
,
Ben de Jong
,
Jhon Edison Nieto
,
Mário Espírito-Santo
,
Maria Fandino
,
Hernando García
,
Daniel García-Villalobos
,
Jefferson Hall
,
Alvaro Idárraga
,
Jaider Jiménez-Montoya
,
Deborah Kennard
,
Erika Marín-Spiotta
,
Rita Mesquita
,
Yule Nunes
,
Susana Ochoa-Gaona
,
Marielos Peña-Claros
,
Nathalia Pérez-Cárdenas
,
Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez
,
Lucía Sanaphre Villanueva
,
Naomi Schwartz
,
Marc Steininger
,
Maria Veloso
,
Henricus Vester
,
Ima Vieira
,
G. Bruce Williamson
,
Kátia Zanini
,
Bruno Hérault
(16, 17, 18)
1
WUR -
Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]
2 Universidad Mayor [Santiago de Chile]
3 UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis]
4 CSIR- Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Tree Improvement and seed Technology Division
5 UCONN - University of Connecticut
6 University of Texas at Austin [Austin]
7 iDiv - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
8 UNAM - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico
9 Instituto Vasco de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt
10 Universität Leipzig
11 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
12 UF - University of Florida [Gainesville]
13 UJloG - Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé
14 USP - Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo
15 UMR AMAP - Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations
16 UPR Forêts et Sociétés - Forêts et Sociétés
17 Cirad-ES - Département Environnements et Sociétés
18 Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny
2 Universidad Mayor [Santiago de Chile]
3 UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis]
4 CSIR- Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Tree Improvement and seed Technology Division
5 UCONN - University of Connecticut
6 University of Texas at Austin [Austin]
7 iDiv - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
8 UNAM - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico
9 Instituto Vasco de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt
10 Universität Leipzig
11 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
12 UF - University of Florida [Gainesville]
13 UJloG - Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé
14 USP - Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo
15 UMR AMAP - Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations
16 UPR Forêts et Sociétés - Forêts et Sociétés
17 Cirad-ES - Département Environnements et Sociétés
18 Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Lourens Poorter
- Function : Author
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- ORCID : 0000-0003-1391-4875
Dylan Craven
- Function : Author
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Catarina Jakovac
- Function : Author
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Masha van Der Sande
- Function : Author
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-6845-2308
Lucy Amissah
- Function : Author
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-4052-8884
Frans Bongers
- Function : Author
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Robin Chazdon
- Function : Author
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Caroline E. Farrior
- Function : Author
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Stephan Kambach
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Jorge A. Meave
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Rodrigo Muñoz
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Natalia Norden
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Nadja Rüger
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Michiel van Breugel
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Bienvenu Amani
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José Luis Andrade
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Pedro Brancalion
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Eben Broadbent
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Daisy Dent
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Géraldine Derroire
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Saara Dewalt
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Juan M. Dupuy
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Sandra Durán
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Alfredo Fantini
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Bryan Finegan
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Alma Hernández-Jaramillo
- Function : Author
José Luis Hernández-Stefanoni
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-9559-7131
Peter Hietz
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André Junqueira
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Justin Kassi N’dja
- Function : Author
Susan Letcher
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Madelon Lohbeck
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René López-Camacho
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Miguel Martínez-Ramos
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Felipe Melo
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Francisco Mora
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Sandra Müller
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Anny N’guessan
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Florian Oberleitner
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Edgar Ortiz-Malavassi
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Eduardo Pérez-García
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Bruno Pinho
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Daniel Piotto
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Jennifer Powers
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Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá
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Danaë Rozendaal
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Jorge Ruíz
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Marcelo Tabarelli
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Heitor Mancini Teixeira
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Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto Sampaio
- Function : Author
Hans van Der Wal
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Pedro Villa
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Geraldo Fernandes
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Braulio Santos
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José Aguilar-Cano
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Jarcilene de Almeida-Cortez
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Esteban Alvarez-Davila
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Felipe Arreola-Villa
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Patricia Balvanera
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Justin Becknell
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George Cabral
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Carolina Castellanos-Castro
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Ben de Jong
- Function : Author
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Jhon Edison Nieto
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Mário Espírito-Santo
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Maria Fandino
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Hernando García
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Daniel García-Villalobos
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Jefferson Hall
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Alvaro Idárraga
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Jaider Jiménez-Montoya
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Deborah Kennard
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Erika Marín-Spiotta
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Rita Mesquita
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Yule Nunes
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Susana Ochoa-Gaona
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Marielos Peña-Claros
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Nathalia Pérez-Cárdenas
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Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez
- Function : Author
Lucía Sanaphre Villanueva
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Naomi Schwartz
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Marc Steininger
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Maria Veloso
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Henricus Vester
- Function : Author
Ima Vieira
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G. Bruce Williamson
- Function : Author
Kátia Zanini
- Function : Author
Bruno Hérault
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 812177
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6950-7286
Abstract
Tropical forests disappear rapidly because of deforestation, yet they have the potential to regrow naturally on abandoned lands. We analyze how 12 forest attributes recover during secondary succession and how their recovery is interrelated using 77 sites across the tropics. Tropical forests are highly resilient to low-intensity land use; after 20 years, forest attributes attain 78% (33 to 100%) of their old-growth values. Recovery to 90% of old-growth values is fastest for soil (<1 decade) and plant functioning (<2.5 decades), intermediate for structure and species diversity (2.5 to 6 decades), and slowest for biomass and species composition (>12 decades). Network analysis shows three independent clusters of attribute recovery, related to structure, species diversity, and species composition. Secondary forests should be embraced as a low-cost, natural solution for ecosystem restoration, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity conservation.