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Article Dans Une Revue Scientific Reports Année : 2023

Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Iva Franić , Eric Allan (1) , Simone Prospero (2) , Kalev Adamson (3) , Fabio Attorre (4) , Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg (5) , Sylvie Augustin (5) , Dimitrios Avtzis (6) , Wim Baert , Marek Barta , Kenneth Bauters , Amani Bellahirech (7) , Piotr Boroń , Helena Bragança , Tereza Brestovanská , May Bente Brurberg , Treena Burgess (8) , Daiva Burokienė , Michelle Cleary , Juan Corley (9) , David Coyle (10) , György Csóka , Karel Černý , Kateryna Davydenko , Maarten de Groot , Julio Javier Diez , H. Tugba Doğmuş Lehtijärvi , Rein Drenkhan , Jacqueline Edwards , Mohammed Elsafy , Csaba Béla Eötvös , Roman Falko , Jianting Fan , Nina Feddern , Ágnes Fürjes-Mikó , Martin Gossner , Bartłomiej Grad , Martin Hartmann , Ludmila Havrdova , Miriam Kádasi Horáková , Markéta Hrabětová , Mathias Just Justesen , Magdalena Kacprzyk , Marc Kenis (11) , Natalia Kirichenko , Marta Kovač , Volodymyr Kramarets , Nikola Lacković , Maria Victoria Lantschner , Jelena Lazarević , Marianna Leskiv , Hongmei Li , Corrie Lynne Madsen , Chris Malumphy , Dinka Matošević , Iryna Matsiakh , Tom May , Johan Meffert , Duccio Migliorini , Christo Nikolov , Richard O’hanlon , Funda Oskay , Trudy Paap , Taras Parpan , Barbara Piškur , Hans Peter Ravn , John Richard , Anne Ronse , Alain Roques (5) , Beat Ruffner , Alberto Santini (12) , Karolis Sivickis , Carolina Soliani , Venche Talgø , Maria Tomoshevich , Anne Uimari , Michael Ulyshen , Anna Maria Vettraino , Caterina Villari , Yongjun Wang , Johanna Witzell , Milica Zlatković , René Eschen
Iva Franić
Eric Allan
Kalev Adamson
Wim Baert
Marek Barta
Kenneth Bauters
  • Fonction : Auteur
Piotr Boroń
Helena Bragança
Tereza Brestovanská
May Bente Brurberg
Treena Burgess
Daiva Burokienė
Michelle Cleary
David Coyle
György Csóka
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karel Černý
Kateryna Davydenko
Maarten de Groot
Julio Javier Diez
H. Tugba Doğmuş Lehtijärvi
Rein Drenkhan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jacqueline Edwards
Mohammed Elsafy
Csaba Béla Eötvös
Roman Falko
Jianting Fan
Nina Feddern
Ágnes Fürjes-Mikó
  • Fonction : Auteur
Martin Gossner
Bartłomiej Grad
Martin Hartmann
Ludmila Havrdova
  • Fonction : Auteur
Miriam Kádasi Horáková
Markéta Hrabětová
Mathias Just Justesen
Magdalena Kacprzyk
Natalia Kirichenko
Marta Kovač
Volodymyr Kramarets
Nikola Lacković
Maria Victoria Lantschner
Jelena Lazarević
Marianna Leskiv
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hongmei Li
Corrie Lynne Madsen
Chris Malumphy
  • Fonction : Auteur
Dinka Matošević
Iryna Matsiakh
Tom May
Johan Meffert
  • Fonction : Auteur
Duccio Migliorini
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christo Nikolov
Richard O’hanlon
Funda Oskay
Trudy Paap
Taras Parpan
Barbara Piškur
Hans Peter Ravn
John Richard
Anne Ronse
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alain Roques
Beat Ruffner
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karolis Sivickis
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carolina Soliani
Venche Talgø
Maria Tomoshevich
Anne Uimari
  • Fonction : Auteur
Michael Ulyshen
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anna Maria Vettraino
Caterina Villari
Yongjun Wang
Johanna Witzell
Milica Zlatković
René Eschen

Résumé

Abstract Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.

Dates et versions

hal-04171563 , version 1 (26-07-2023)

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Iva Franić, Eric Allan, Simone Prospero, Kalev Adamson, Fabio Attorre, et al.. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees. Scientific Reports, 2023, 13 (1), pp.11570. ⟨10.1038/s41598-023-36795-w⟩. ⟨hal-04171563⟩
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