Where are we now with European forest multi-taxon biodiversity and where can we head to?
Sabina Burrascano
(1)
,
Francesco Chianucci
(2)
,
Giovanni Trentanovi
(3)
,
Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas
(4)
,
Tommaso Sitzia
(5)
,
Flóra Tinya
(6)
,
Inken Doerfler
(7)
,
Yoan Paillet
(8)
,
Thomas Andrew Nagel
(9)
,
Bozena Mitic
(10)
,
Lourdes Morillas
(11)
,
Silvana Munzi
(12)
,
Theo van der Sluis
(13)
,
Edoardo Alterio
(5)
,
Lorenzo Balducci
(1)
,
Rafael Barreto de Andrade
(14)
,
Christophe Bouget
(15)
,
Paolo Giordani
(16)
,
Thibault Lachat
(17)
,
Dinka Matosevic
(18)
,
Francesca Napoleone
(1)
,
Juri Nascimbene
(19)
,
Chiara Paniccia
(20)
,
Nicolas Roth
(17)
,
Réka Aszalós
(21)
,
Gediminas Brazaitis
(22)
,
Andrea Cutini
(2)
,
Ettore d'Andrea
(23)
,
Pallieter de Smedt
(24)
,
Jacob Heilmann-Clausen
(25)
,
Daniel Kozák
(26)
,
Martin Mikoláš
(26)
,
Björn Nordén
(27)
,
Radim Matula
(26)
,
Peter Schall
(28)
,
Miroslav Svoboda
(26)
,
Mariana Ujhazyova
(29)
,
Kris Vandekerkhove
(30)
,
Michael Wohlwend
(31)
,
Fotios Xystrakis
(32)
,
Michele Aleffi
(33)
,
Christian Ammer
(28)
,
Thomas Asbeck
(34)
,
Dimitrios Avtzis
(32)
,
Manfred Ayasse
(35)
,
Simonetta Bagella
(36)
,
Rosario Balestrieri
(37)
,
Anna Barbati
(38)
,
Marco Basile
(39)
,
Ariel Bergamini
(40)
,
Giada Bertini
(2)
,
Alessandro Bruno Biscaccianti
(41)
,
Steffen Boch
(40)
,
János Bölöni
(6)
,
Pierluigi Bombi
(23)
,
Yves Boscardin
(15)
,
Giorgio Brunialti
(42)
,
Hans Henrik Bruun
(43)
,
François Buscot
(44)
,
David Bille Byriel
(43)
,
Thomas Campagnaro
(5)
,
Alessandro Campanaro
(2)
,
Matthieu Chauvat
(45)
,
Michał Ciach
(46)
,
Marek Čiliak
(29)
,
Luca Cistrone
(47)
,
Joao Manuel Cordeiro Pereira
(31)
,
Rolf Daniel
(28)
,
Bruno de Cinti
(48)
,
Gabriele de Filippo
(49)
,
Wouter Dekoninck
(50)
,
Umberto Di Salvatore
(2)
,
Zoltán Elek
(51)
,
Fabrizio Ferretti
(2)
,
Dimitrios Fotakis
(32)
,
Tamás Frank
(6)
,
Julian Frey
(31)
,
Carmen Giancola
(52)
,
Erika Gomoryová
(29)
,
Martin Gossner
(40)
,
Frank Götmark
(53)
,
Elena Haeler
(54)
,
Aslak Kappel Hansen
(55)
,
Lionel Hertzog
(56)
,
Jeňýk Hofmeister
(26)
,
Jan Hošek
(57)
,
Vivian Kvist Johannsen
(43)
,
Mathias Just Justensen
(43)
,
Bence Kovács
(6)
,
Ferenc Lakatos
(58)
,
Carlos Miguel Landivar
(31)
,
Luc Lens
(24)
,
Emanuele Lingua
(5)
,
Fabio Lombardi
(41)
,
František Máliš
(29)
,
Luca Marchino
(2)
,
Vitas Marozas
(22)
,
Giorgio Matteucci
(59)
,
Walter Mattioli
(2)
,
Peter Friis Møller
(60)
,
Jörg Müller
(61)
,
Csaba Németh
(6)
,
Gábor Ónodi
(62)
,
Anna Maria Persiani
(1)
,
Alessia Portaccio
(5)
,
Mario Posillico
(63)
,
Žydrūnas Preikša
(22)
,
Carsten Rahbek
(43)
,
Nolan James Rappa
(31)
,
Sonia Ravera
(64)
,
Antonio Romano
(65)
,
Ferenc Samu
(51)
,
Christoph Scheidegger
(40)
,
Inger Kappel Schmidt
(43)
,
Sebastian Schwegmann
(31)
,
Flavia Sicuriello
,
Andreea Petronela Spinu
(31)
,
Gavriil Spyroglou
(32)
,
Jonas Stillhard
(40)
,
Eleni Topalidou
(32)
,
Anders Tøttrup
(55)
,
Karol Ujházy
(29)
,
Katalin Veres
(6)
,
Kris Verheyen
(24)
,
Wolfgang Weisser
(66)
,
Livia Zapponi
(67)
,
Péter Ódor
(6)
,
Thomas Perot
(15)
,
Philippe Janssen
(8)
,
Nathalie Korboulewsky
(15)
,
Frédéric Archaux
(15)
,
Anders Mårell
(15)
,
Sandrine Perret
(15)
,
Yann Dumas
(15)
,
Frédéric Gosselin
(15)
,
Marion Gosselin
(15)
1
UNIROMA -
Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
2 CREA - Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria = Council for Agricultural Research and Economics
3 IRET - Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems [CNR, Italy]
4 IGN - Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management [Copenhagen]
5 Unipd - Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua
6 Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary
7 University of Oldenburg
8 UR LESSEM - Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne
9 University of Ljubljana
10 University of Zagreb
11 Universidad de Sevilla = University of Seville
12 ULISBOA - Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon = Université de Lisbonne
13 Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra)
14 University of Maryland [College Park]
15 UR EFNO - Ecosystèmes forestiers
16 UniGe - Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa
17 HAFL - Haute école des sciences agronomiques, forestières et alimentaires
18 Croatian Forest Research Institute
19 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
20 Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research
21 CENTRE FOR ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH VACRATOT HUN
22 VDU - Vytautas Magnus University - Vytauto Didziojo Universitetas
23 CNR - National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
24 UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
25 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN DNK
26 CZU - Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
27 NINA - Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
28 Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
29 TUZVO - Technical University in Zvolen
30 INBO RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURE AND FORESTS BRUSSELS BEL
31 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg
32 HAO Demeter - Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter
33 UNICAM - Università degli Studi di Camerino = University of Camerino
34 Unique landuse Freiburg Germany
35 Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne]
36 UNISS - Università degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari [Sassari]
37 SZN - Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
38 Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
39 Swiss Ornithological Institute
40 WSL - Institut Fédéral de Recherches sur la Forêt, la Neige et le Paysage
41 Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria
42 UNISI - Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena
43 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
44 UFZ - Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
45 UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie
46 University of Agriculture in Krakow
47 Forestry and Conservation - Cassino
48 Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Montelibretti
49 Institute of Wildlife Managementn, Napoli
50 Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences [Belgium]
51 ATK NOVI - Plant Protection Institute [Budapest]
52 UNIMOL - Università degli Studi del Molise = University of Molise
53 GU - Göteborgs Universitet = University of Gothenburg
54 BFW - Austrian Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape
55 Natural History Museum of Denmark
56 Thünen Institute of Biodiversity
57 Ecological Services, Hořovice
58 University of West Hungary [Sopron]
59 IBE | CNR - Institute for BioEconomy [Sesto Fiorentino]
60 GEUS - Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
61 JMU - Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg = University of Würzburg [Würsburg, Germany]
62 Balaton Limnological Research Institute
63 Institute of Research on Terrestrial, Montelibretti
64 Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo
65 Institute for Bioeconomy, National Research Council
66 TUM - Technische Universität Munchen - Technical University Munich - Université Technique de Munich
67 Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council
2 CREA - Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria = Council for Agricultural Research and Economics
3 IRET - Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems [CNR, Italy]
4 IGN - Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management [Copenhagen]
5 Unipd - Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua
6 Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary
7 University of Oldenburg
8 UR LESSEM - Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne
9 University of Ljubljana
10 University of Zagreb
11 Universidad de Sevilla = University of Seville
12 ULISBOA - Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon = Université de Lisbonne
13 Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra)
14 University of Maryland [College Park]
15 UR EFNO - Ecosystèmes forestiers
16 UniGe - Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa
17 HAFL - Haute école des sciences agronomiques, forestières et alimentaires
18 Croatian Forest Research Institute
19 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
20 Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research
21 CENTRE FOR ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH VACRATOT HUN
22 VDU - Vytautas Magnus University - Vytauto Didziojo Universitetas
23 CNR - National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
24 UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
25 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN DNK
26 CZU - Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
27 NINA - Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
28 Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
29 TUZVO - Technical University in Zvolen
30 INBO RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURE AND FORESTS BRUSSELS BEL
31 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg
32 HAO Demeter - Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter
33 UNICAM - Università degli Studi di Camerino = University of Camerino
34 Unique landuse Freiburg Germany
35 Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne]
36 UNISS - Università degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari [Sassari]
37 SZN - Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
38 Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
39 Swiss Ornithological Institute
40 WSL - Institut Fédéral de Recherches sur la Forêt, la Neige et le Paysage
41 Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria
42 UNISI - Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena
43 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
44 UFZ - Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
45 UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie
46 University of Agriculture in Krakow
47 Forestry and Conservation - Cassino
48 Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Montelibretti
49 Institute of Wildlife Managementn, Napoli
50 Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences [Belgium]
51 ATK NOVI - Plant Protection Institute [Budapest]
52 UNIMOL - Università degli Studi del Molise = University of Molise
53 GU - Göteborgs Universitet = University of Gothenburg
54 BFW - Austrian Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape
55 Natural History Museum of Denmark
56 Thünen Institute of Biodiversity
57 Ecological Services, Hořovice
58 University of West Hungary [Sopron]
59 IBE | CNR - Institute for BioEconomy [Sesto Fiorentino]
60 GEUS - Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
61 JMU - Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg = University of Würzburg [Würsburg, Germany]
62 Balaton Limnological Research Institute
63 Institute of Research on Terrestrial, Montelibretti
64 Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo
65 Institute for Bioeconomy, National Research Council
66 TUM - Technische Universität Munchen - Technical University Munich - Université Technique de Munich
67 Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council
Sabina Burrascano
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Yoan Paillet
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- ORCID : 0000-0001-7232-7844
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Christophe Bouget
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Matthieu Chauvat
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Flavia Sicuriello
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Thomas Perot
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-0806-6819
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Philippe Janssen
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- IdHAL : philippe-janssen
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3310-0078
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Nathalie Korboulewsky
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Frédéric Archaux
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Anders Mårell
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- IdHAL : anders-marell
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3328-4834
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Frédéric Gosselin
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- IdHAL : frederic-gosselin
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Marion Gosselin
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Résumé
The European biodiversity and forest strategies rely on forest sustainable management (SFM) to conserve forest biodiversity. However, current sustainability assessments hardly account for direct biodiversity indicators. We focused on forest multi-taxon biodiversity to: i) gather and map the existing information; ii) identify knowledge and research gaps; iii) discuss its research potential. We established a research network to fit data on species, standing trees, lying deadwood and sampling unit description from 34 local datasets across 3591 sampling units. A total of 8724 species were represented, with the share of common and rare species varying across taxonomic classes: some included many species with several rare ones (e.g., Insecta); others (e.g., Bryopsida) were repre-sented by few common species. Tree-related structural attributes were sampled in a subset of sampling units (2889; 2356; 2309 and 1388 respectively for diameter, height, deadwood and microhabitats). Overall, multi-taxon studies are biased towards mature forests and may underrepresent the species related to other develop-mental phases. European forest compositional categories were all represented, but beech forests were over-represented as compared to thermophilous and boreal forests. Most sampling units (94%) were referred to a habitat type of conservation concern. Existing information may support European conservation and SFM stra-tegies in: (i) methodological harmonization and coordinated monitoring; (ii) definition and testing of SFM in-dicators and thresholds; (iii) data-driven assessment of the effects of environmental and management drivers on multi-taxon forest biological and functional diversity, (iv) multi-scale forest monitoring integrating in-situ and remotely sensed information.
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