How to design a sustainable food in territories?
Comment designer une alimentation durable dans les territoires ?
Résumé
Ensuring a sustainable food supply appears to be a collective challenge that links several territorial functionalities and includes a wide range of stakes: human health, environment and social issues. The food supply of cities hence is analyzed through the prism of territorial design. It crosses two perspectives: (i) the feedbacks from both a researcher and a collective catering operating actor about urban farming projects in Toulouse metropolitan area, set as examples to nourish the workshop’s thoughts, (ii) the collective brainwork of a group of diverse researchers and actors that were gathered for the 2017-Pradel French Agronomists Association Symposium. The four components of territory design allowed us to enlighten the raising synergies: link between operations and territory, sharing of every actor’s outlooks, commitment of everyone and innovations publicity. These are prerequisites to the transition toward a sustainable food supply that relies on the junction between various dynamics. This cross grid drives our thinking for a local food supply from both cities and territories, and opens up a new horizon. Finally, territory design’s answers to territory development matters as far as it raises the unnoticeable users’ endeavors, in their practical dimension and bound to a common wanted and politically-backed future. It is thus a collective learning loop centered on experimentation.
L’approvisionnement alimentaire local des villes est analysé au prisme du design territorial, en croisant deux regards : (i) le témoignage d’un chercheur et d’un acteur opérationnel de la restauration collective, sur les projets d’agriculture urbaine de la métropole toulousaine, utilisés comme supports de réflexion et d’illustration et (ii) la réflexion collective d’un groupe de chercheurs et d’acteurs variés réunis au colloque d’agronomie du Pradel-2017. Pour éclairer des synergies dans un cadre mouvant, nous avons cheminé au long des quatre entrées du design territorial : lien au territoire, visions des acteurs, participation et transmission. Cette grille transversale est mise à l’épreuve de l’approvisionnement alimentaire de la ville de Toulouse et d’autres expériences à l’échelle des
territoires.
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