A Hybrid Numerical Approach for Characterising Airflow and Temperature Distribution in a Ventilated Pallet of Heat-Generating Products: Application to Cheese - MICA-Unités
Journal Articles Journal of Food Engineering Year : 2025

A Hybrid Numerical Approach for Characterising Airflow and Temperature Distribution in a Ventilated Pallet of Heat-Generating Products: Application to Cheese

Abstract

Temperature control throughout the cold chain is of crucial importance in the preservation of the quality of cheese. As a result of cheese heat generation, both natural and forced convection need to be considered. This numerical study aimed to characterise the airflow and temperature fields within a ventilated pallet of heat-generating cheeses. An original computational fluid dynamics (CFD) hybrid approach was developed. This approach is based on a combination of a porous media approach for the contents of the boxes and a direct CFD approach for the outer cardboard walls, including vent size and position. The computational domain is limited to one pallet level. The simulations were conducted on a steady state for two upwind air velocities 0.31 m/s and 0.73 m/s and three generated heat fluxes 0.05 W, 0.15 W, and 0.3 W per product item (250 g). The model was validated by comparison with experimental results related to velocity and product temperature profiles obtained on a full-scale experimental set-up. The hybrid approach shows good accuracy while reducing the mesh size and the computational time in comparison with the direct CFD approach.
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Dates and versions

hal-04703396 , version 1 (20-09-2024)

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Dihia Aguenihanai, Denis Flick, Steven Duret, J. Moureh. A Hybrid Numerical Approach for Characterising Airflow and Temperature Distribution in a Ventilated Pallet of Heat-Generating Products: Application to Cheese. Journal of Food Engineering, 2025, 387, pp.112323. ⟨10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.112323⟩. ⟨hal-04703396⟩
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