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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation Année : 2019

Coccygeal chordoma in a degu: case report and review of the literature

Résumé

An 8-y-old, intact female degu (Octodon degus) was presented with a slow-growing mass on the tail tip. The mass was completely removed by partial caudectomy. Histologically, the last coccygeal vertebra was replaced by a lobulated neoplasm composed of large clear polygonal cells embedded in a myxoid alcian blue-positive matrix with highly vacuolated cytoplasm (physaliferous cells) and intracytoplasmic periodic acid-Schiff-positive granules. The neoplasm exhibited the morphologic features of a "classic" chordoma of humans, which is 1 of 3 distinct chordoma subtypes. Immunohistochemistry revealed dual expression of cytokeratin AE1/AE3 and vimentin, consistent with a diagnosis of chordoma. Chordomas are uncommon slow-growing neoplasms in humans and animals, arising from notochordal remnants. Depending on their subtype and location, they can have a high local recurrence rate and metastatic risk. Chordoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a soft tissue mass on the tail of a degu, similar to the clinical situation in ferrets.

Dates et versions

hal-02618589 , version 1 (25-05-2020)

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Citer

Lucile Sautier, David Guillier, Margaux Coste, Jean-Luc Servely, Charly Pignon, et al.. Coccygeal chordoma in a degu: case report and review of the literature. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2019, 31 (1), pp.142-145. ⟨10.1177/1040638718814584⟩. ⟨hal-02618589⟩
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