Variability of free and glycosylated volatiles from strawberries destined for the fresh market and for processing, assessed using direct enzymatic hydrolysis - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue LWT - Food Science and Technology Année : 2018

Variability of free and glycosylated volatiles from strawberries destined for the fresh market and for processing, assessed using direct enzymatic hydrolysis

Résumé

Free- and glycosylated-volatile profiles of 14 strawberry varieties, 9 for industrial processing (‘Darselect’, ‘Clery’, ‘Honey’, ‘Honeoye’, ‘Siabel’, ‘FCMO060’, ‘Fraise19’, 2 ‘Senga Sangana’) and 5 for fresh market (‘Gariguette’, ‘Charlotte’, ‘CIR121’, 2 ‘Clery’ (full-field and hydroponic)), were compared. All volatiles were analysed by GCMS. Volatiles from glycosides were first released by direct enzymatic hydrolysis. The extraction method was optimised for furaneol, a key component of strawberry aroma. More than 60 volatile compounds were identified, the most abundant being butyl acetate (average: 17 mg/kg), furaneol (average: 2 mg/kg) and free hexanoic acid (average: 3 mg/kg). Free-volatile profiles showed a split between fresh market strawberries, distinguished by esters and carbonyl molecules like isobutyl acetate or hexanal, and strawberries for processing, distinguished by molecule like 3-penten-2-one and 1-butanol. The three ‘Clery’ profiles were different notably in their hexanal, 4- vinylguaiacol and 3-penten-2-one concentrations. The glycosylated volatile profiles were similar among most strawberry varieties with, as major glycosylated volatiles, hexanoic acid (average: 1.7 mg/kg), benzyl alcohol (average: 0.5 mg/kg), gamma-decalactone (average: 0.5 mg/kg) and coumaran (average: 2.5 mg/kg). The potential for volatile enhancement by deconjugation was different. Potentially fresh market strawberries had a volatile increase of 6% against 50% for strawberries for processing.
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Dates et versions

hal-02623748 , version 1 (26-05-2020)

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Stéphane Gaborieau, Aurélie Cendres, David Page, Christian Ginies, Catherine M.G.C. Renard. Variability of free and glycosylated volatiles from strawberries destined for the fresh market and for processing, assessed using direct enzymatic hydrolysis. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 2018, 98, pp.187-196. ⟨10.1016/j.lwt.2018.08.026⟩. ⟨hal-02623748⟩
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