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Article Dans Une Revue Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology Année : 2014

Glucose metabolic gene expression in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon

Résumé

Salmonids are generally known to be glucose intolerant.However,previous studies have shown that growth hor- mone (GH) transgenic coho salmon display modified nutritional regulation of glycolysis and lipogenesis com- pared to non-transgenic fish, suggesting the potential for better use of glucose in GH transgenic fish. To examine this in detail, GH transgenic and non-transgenic coho salmon were subjected to glucose tolerance test and subsequent metabolic assessments. After intra-peritoneal injection of 250 mg/kg glucose, we analysed post-injectionkineticsofglycaemiaandexpressionofseveralkeytargetgeneshighlyinvolvedinglucosehomeo- stasis in muscle and liver tissues. Our data show no significant differences in plasma glucose levels during peak hyperglycaemia (3–6 h after injection), demonstrating a similar glucose tolerance between transgenic and non transgenic. However, and unrelated to the hyperglycaemic episode, GH transgenic fish return to a slightly lower basal glycaemia values 24 h after injection. Correspondingly, GH transgenic fish exhibited higher mRNA levels of glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in liver, and glucose transporter (GLUT4) in muscle. These data suggest that these metabolic actors may be involved in different glucose use in GHtransgenic fish,which would be expected to influence the glucose challenge response.Overall,our data dem- onstrate that GH transgenic coho salmon may be a pertinent animal model for further study of glucose metabo- lism in carnivorous fish

Domaines

Biologie animale
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Dates et versions

hal-02635381 , version 1 (27-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Stéphane Panserat, Biju Kamalam, Jeanne Fournier, Elisabeth Plagnes Juan, Krista Woodward, et al.. Glucose metabolic gene expression in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 2014, 170, pp.38-45. ⟨10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.01.013⟩. ⟨hal-02635381⟩
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