Synthesis and properties of lipoamino acid-fatty acid mixtures: influence of the amphiphilic structure - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Surfactants and Detergents Année : 2009

Synthesis and properties of lipoamino acid-fatty acid mixtures: influence of the amphiphilic structure

Zephirin Z. Mouloungui
Françoise Silvestre
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Résumé

The acylation of amino acids by acid chlorides with from 8 to 12 carbon atoms in alkaline aqueous medium following Schotten-Baumann reaction results in sodium salts of a N-alpha-acylamino acid and fatty acid mixture. The latter are present in a proportion from 40 to 60%. These compositions represent mixtures of amphiphilic anionic surfactants. Together they contribute to the properties of the formulation. Measurements of the surface-active properties of these formulations, such as critical micelle concentration (CMC), surface tension at the CMC (ST), foaming capacity (FC) and foaming stability (FS), show that surfactant mixtures with the longest chain have the most desirable properties. They are comparable to commercial petroleum-based surfactants. Thus, the CMC, ST and CM values of the formulation obtained starting from leucine and dodecanoyl chloride (310 mg/l, 30.1 mN/m and 200%, respectively) are similar to, and even better than, sodium dodecylsulfate (290 mg/l, 39.1 mN/m and 230%, respectively).
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Dates et versions

hal-02666921 , version 1 (31-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

C. Rondel, Isabelle Alric, Zephirin Z. Mouloungui, Jean-François Blanco, Françoise Silvestre. Synthesis and properties of lipoamino acid-fatty acid mixtures: influence of the amphiphilic structure. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2009, 12 (3), pp.269-275. ⟨10.1007/s11743-009-1121-y⟩. ⟨hal-02666921⟩
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