The epigenome of male germ cells and the programming of phenotypes in cattle
Abstract
• Bull semen is a commercial product widely used for
artificial insemination.
• During the differentiation of male germ cells into
spermatozoa, there are several windows of epigenome
sensitivity to environmental factors.
• The epigenome of bull sperm exhibits both conserved
features and interindividual variations, some of which
are associated with fertility.
• The paternal epigenome contributes to embryo development and to programming the phenotype of offspring.
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