The Caenorhabditis elegans DEG-3/DES-2 channel Is a betaine-gated receptor insensitive to monepantel - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Molecules Année : 2022

The Caenorhabditis elegans DEG-3/DES-2 channel Is a betaine-gated receptor insensitive to monepantel

Résumé

Natural plant compounds, such as betaine, are described to have nematocidal properties. Betaine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the free-living model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, where it is required for normal motility. Worm motility is mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), including subunits from the nematode-specific DEG-3 group. Not all types of nAChRs in this group are associated with motility, and one of these is the DEG-3/DES-2 channel from C. elegans, which is involved in nociception and possibly chemotaxis. Interestingly, the activity of DEG-3/DES-2 channel from the parasitic nematode of ruminants, Haemonchus contortus, is modulated by monepantel and its sulfone metabolite, which belong to the amino-acetonitrile derivative anthelmintic drug class. Here, our aim was to advance the pharmacological knowledge of the DEG-3/DES-2 channel from C. elegans by functionally expressing the DEG-3/DES-2 channel in Xenopus laevis oocytes and using two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology. We found that the DEG-3/DES-2 channel was more sensitive to betaine than ACh and choline, but insensitive to monepantel and monepantel sulfone when used as direct agonists and as allosteric modulators in co-application with betaine. These findings provide important insight into the pharmacology of DEG-3/DES-2 from C. elegans and highlight the pharmacological differences between non-parasitic and parasitic nematode species.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
2022_Hansen_Molecules_vol-27_art-312.pdf (1.16 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-03517913 , version 1 (10-01-2022)

Licence

Paternité

Identifiants

Citer

Tina Vicky Alstrup Hansen, Heinz Sager, Céline E. Toutain, Elise Courtot, Cédric Neveu, et al.. The Caenorhabditis elegans DEG-3/DES-2 channel Is a betaine-gated receptor insensitive to monepantel. Molecules, 2022, 27 (1), 9 p. ⟨10.3390/molecules27010312⟩. ⟨hal-03517913⟩
63 Consultations
54 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More