Effect of Metformin on T2D-Induced MAM Ca2+ Uncoupling and Contractile Dysfunction in an Early Mouse Model of Diabetic HFpEF - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue International Journal of Molecular Sciences Année : 2022

Effect of Metformin on T2D-Induced MAM Ca2+ Uncoupling and Contractile Dysfunction in an Early Mouse Model of Diabetic HFpEF

Résumé

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a leading complication in type 2 diabetes patients. Recently, we have shown that the reticulum-mitochondria Ca2+ uncoupling is an early and reversible trigger of the cardiac dysfunction in a diet-induced mouse model of DCM. Metformin is a first-line antidiabetic drug with recognized cardioprotective effect in myocardial infarction. Whether metformin could prevent the progression of DCM remains not well understood. We therefore investigated the effect of a chronic 6-week metformin treatment on the reticulum-mitochondria Ca2+ coupling and the cardiac function in our high-fat high-sucrose diet (HFHSD) mouse model of DCM. Although metformin rescued the glycemic regulation in the HFHSD mice, it did not preserve the reticulum-mitochondria Ca2+ coupling either structurally or functionally. Metformin also did not prevent the progression towards cardiac dysfunction, i.e., cardiac hypertrophy and strain dysfunction. In summary, despite its cardioprotective role, metformin is not sufficient to delay the progression to early DCM.
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Dates et versions

hal-03651077 , version 1 (25-04-2022)

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Maya Dia, Christelle Leon, Stéphanie Chanon, Nadia Bendridi, Ludovic Gomez, et al.. Effect of Metformin on T2D-Induced MAM Ca2+ Uncoupling and Contractile Dysfunction in an Early Mouse Model of Diabetic HFpEF. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23 (7), pp.3569. ⟨10.3390/ijms23073569⟩. ⟨hal-03651077⟩
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