FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS TALOME
Résumé
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is the causal agent of black rot disease,
which is the most important and destructive bacterial disease of Brassica crops. Most
Xanthomonas species translocate Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs) proteins
inside plant cells using their type III secretion machinery. TALEs are a unique type of
bacterial effector proteins that help the pathogen to exploit and modify the plant environment
by directly altering the expression of plant genes to the benefit of the bacteria. TALEs play an
essential role in many plant diseases caused by Xanthomonas spp. but the contribution of
TALEs to virulence of Xcc has not been characterized. We identified a rich repertoire of tal
genes (TALome) in Xcc and studied its functional role in disease development. First, we
successfully silenced the tal genes in two Xcc strains using CRISPRi technology,
demonstrating the role of TALEs for Xcc pathogenicity. In addition, the contribution of
individual Xcc TALEs to bacteria virulence was tested by gain and loss-of-function
experiments. Our data provide a platform to explore the roles of TALEs in black rot disease.
We will present our latest results on the mechanisms of TALE-mediated susceptibility in
Brassicaceae