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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Experimental Botany Année : 2022

Floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis requires the combined activities of three TALE homeodomain transcription factors

Katia Belcram
Madiha Khan
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Jeff Dawson
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Bernard Adroher
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Sibei Li
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Shelley Hepworth
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Résumé

Abstract Floral organ abscission is a separation process in which sepals, petals, and stamens detach from the plant at abscission zones. Here, we investigated the collective role of three amino-acid-loop-extension (TALE) homeobox genes ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA HOMEOBOX GENE1 (ATH1), KNAT6 (for KNOTTED LIKE from Arabidopsis thaliana) and KNAT2, which form a module that patterns boundaries under the regulation of BLADE-ON-PETIOLE 1 and 2 (BOP1/2) co-activators. These TALE homeodomain transcription factors were shown to maintain boundaries in the flower, functioning as a unit to coordinate the growth, patterning, and activity of abscission zones. Together with BOP1 and BOP2, ATH1 and its partners KNAT6 and KNAT2 collectively contribute to the differentiation of lignified and separation layers of the abscission zone. The genetic interactions of BOP1/2 and ATH1 with INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) were also explored. We showed that BOP1/2 co-activators and ATH1 converge with the IDA signalling pathway to promote KNAT6 and KNAT2 expression in the abscission zone and cell separation. ATH1 acts as a central regulator in floral organ abscission as it controls the expression of other TALE genes in abscission zone cells.

Dates et versions

hal-04301992 , version 1 (23-11-2023)

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Citer

Jennifer Crick, Laura Corrigan, Katia Belcram, Madiha Khan, Jeff Dawson, et al.. Floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis requires the combined activities of three TALE homeodomain transcription factors. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2022, 73 (18), pp.6150-6169. ⟨10.1093/jxb/erac255⟩. ⟨hal-04301992⟩
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