Towards enhanced adoption of soil‐improving management practices in Europe
Olivier Heller
(1)
,
Claudia Di Bene
(2)
,
Pasquale Nino
(2)
,
Bruno Huyghebaert
(3)
,
Aušra Arlauskienė
(4)
,
Nádia Castanheira
(5)
,
Suzanne Higgins
(6)
,
Agota Horel
(7)
,
Alev Kir
(8)
,
Miriam Kizeková
(9, 10)
,
Marine Lacoste
(11, 12)
,
Lars Munkholm
(13)
,
Lilian O'Sullivan
(14, 15)
,
Paweł Radzikowski
(16)
,
M. Sonia Rodríguez-Cruz
(17, 18)
,
Taru Sandén
(19)
,
Lina Šarūnaitė
(4)
,
Felix Seidel
(20)
,
Heide Spiegel
(19)
,
Jarosław Stalenga
(16)
,
Jaana Uusi-Kämppä
(21)
,
Wieke Vervuurt
(22)
,
Thomas Keller
(1)
,
Frédéric Vanwindekens
(23)
1
Agroscope
2 CREA - Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria = Council for Agricultural Research and Economics
3 CRA-W - Centre wallon de Recherches Agronomiques [Belgique] = Walloon Agricultural Research Centre [Belgium]
4 LAMMC - Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry
5 INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária = National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research [Oeiras, Portugal]
6 Agri Food and Biosciences Institute
7 ATK TAKI - Institute for Soil Sciences and Agricultural Chemistry
8 Olive Research Institute
9 National Agricultural and Food Centre
10 Grassland and Mountain Agriculture Research Institute
11 URSols - Unité de Science du Sol (Orléans)
12 Info&Sols - Info&Sols
13 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
14 Crops, Environment and Land Use Programme
15 Teagasc - Teagasc - The Agriculture and Food Development Authority
16 IUNG - Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation
17 IRNASA - Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca
18 CSIC - Spanish National Research Council [Santiago de Compostela]
19 Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES)
20 Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture
21 LUKE - Natural Resources Institute Finland
22 WUR - Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]
23 Walloon Agricultural Research Centre
2 CREA - Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria = Council for Agricultural Research and Economics
3 CRA-W - Centre wallon de Recherches Agronomiques [Belgique] = Walloon Agricultural Research Centre [Belgium]
4 LAMMC - Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry
5 INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária = National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research [Oeiras, Portugal]
6 Agri Food and Biosciences Institute
7 ATK TAKI - Institute for Soil Sciences and Agricultural Chemistry
8 Olive Research Institute
9 National Agricultural and Food Centre
10 Grassland and Mountain Agriculture Research Institute
11 URSols - Unité de Science du Sol (Orléans)
12 Info&Sols - Info&Sols
13 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
14 Crops, Environment and Land Use Programme
15 Teagasc - Teagasc - The Agriculture and Food Development Authority
16 IUNG - Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation
17 IRNASA - Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca
18 CSIC - Spanish National Research Council [Santiago de Compostela]
19 Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES)
20 Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture
21 LUKE - Natural Resources Institute Finland
22 WUR - Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]
23 Walloon Agricultural Research Centre
Claudia Di Bene
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1221048
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3830-251X
Pasquale Nino
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1333465
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7070-4586
Bruno Huyghebaert
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399326
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4245-2721
Aušra Arlauskienė
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399327
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1381-1887
Nádia Castanheira
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1246607
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9276-1805
Suzanne Higgins
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1321419
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6116-4410
Agota Horel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399328
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9172-9902
Miriam Kizeková
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399330
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3025-6704
Marine Lacoste
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 737670
- IdHAL : marine-lacoste
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6635-873X
Lars Munkholm
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1328512
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4506-9488
Lilian O'Sullivan
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1328506
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5333-5758
Paweł Radzikowski
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399331
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8069-8696
M. Sonia Rodríguez-Cruz
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399332
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6748-3391
Taru Sandén
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1321421
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9542-0117
Lina Šarūnaitė
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399333
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7080-7454
Felix Seidel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1320919
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6176-0017
Heide Spiegel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399334
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1285-8509
Jarosław Stalenga
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399335
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3486-0995
Jaana Uusi-Kämppä
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399336
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3445-7290
Wieke Vervuurt
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1328510
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0474-0597
Frédéric Vanwindekens
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1399338
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9117-7543
Résumé
Abstract Sustainable agricultural soil management practices are key to restore, maintain and improve soil health. The European Joint Programme for SOIL (EJP SOIL) has identified twelve main soil challenges in Europe. To assess the potential and eventually increase the adoption of soil‐improving management practices, it is necessary to know (i) the current levels of adoption of the practices, (ii) socio‐technical barriers influencing their adoption, and (iii) their bio‐physical limits. This study compiled an inventory of soil‐improving management practices relevant to European conditions, and used a survey among soil scientists to assess the levels of adoption of these practices in Europe. In total, 53 soil management practices were identified that address one or several of the soil challenges. The adoption of most practices was low or spatially heterogeneous across Europe, highlighting region‐specific limitations to sustainable soil management. Qualitative interviews were conducted to explore the importance of socio‐technical aspects of adoption. Using conservation agriculture as an example, factors that can hinder adoption included the availability of knowledge and adequate machinery, financial risks, and farming traditions. Through a modelling approach, 54% of arable land in Europe was found to be suitable for cover cropping, indicating that the adoption of soil management practices is frequently limited by climatic constraints. We propose a region‐specific approach that recognizes the importance of identifying and overcoming socio‐technical barriers, and by acknowledging bio‐physical limits that may be expanded by innovation.