Potential health value of alternative plant resources explored as feed for ruminants
Résumé
To face current challenges, ruminant feeding systems have to adapt the use of common
resources or develop the use of alternative ones. This study explored the potential of alternative
plant resources that could be used on farms to provide nutrients with health-promoting abilities
for ruminants, i.e. tree leaves (Lutèce elm, common ash, goat willow, white mulberry, Italian
alder, black locust), duckweeds, reeds and grass from orchards. Samples were collected in
summer 2022 and assayed for condensed tannin, tocopherol, carotenoid, total polyphenol
contents and antioxidant activity (DPPH assay). Tree leaves except white mulberry had the
highest total polyphenols (67.1 vs 10.9 mg eq gallic acid g-1 DM for other resources) and DPPH
values (118 vs 25 mg eq trolox g-1 DM for others). Black locust was the richest in tannins and
carotenoids whereas goat willow was the richest in tocopherols. DPPH values were positively
correlated with total polyphenols (r = 0.93) and tocopherols (r = 0.66), in agreement with their
significant antioxidant activity. To conclude, several tree leaves seem to be good sources of
metabolites with health-promoting abilities for ruminants