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Article Dans Une Revue Carbohydrate Polymers Année : 2021

Structural characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannoproteins: Impact of their polysaccharide part

Résumé

While they have many properties of interest in enology, the structure-function relationships of mannoproteins and the part played by their polysaccharide moiety are not yet well understood. Mannoproteins (MP) extracted with β-glucanase from a laboratory yeast strain (WT), two of its mutants (Mnn2 with unbranched N-glycosylated chains and Mnn4 without mannosyl-phosphorylation), and an enological strain (Com) were purified and thoroughly characterized. The protein moiety of the four MPs had the same amino acid composition. Glycosyl-linkage and net charge analyses confirmed the expected differences in mutant strain MPs. MP-Com had the highest mannose/glucose ratio followed by MP-WT/MP-Mnn4, and MP-Mnn2 (13.5 > 5.6 ≈ 5.2 > 2.2). The molar mass dependencies of R g , R h , and [η], determined through HPSEC-MALLS-QELS-Viscosimetry, revealed specific conformational properties of mannoproteins related to their nature of highly branched copolymers with two branching levels. It also clearly showed structural differences between MP-Com, MP-WT/Mnn4, and MP Mnn2, and differences between two populations within the four mannoproteins.
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Dates et versions

hal-03428729 , version 1 (15-11-2021)

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Saul Assunção Bicca, Céline Poncet-Legrand, Pascale Williams, Julie Mekoue Nguela, Thierry Doco, et al.. Structural characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannoproteins: Impact of their polysaccharide part. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2021, 277, ⟨10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118758⟩. ⟨hal-03428729⟩
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