The impact of parent history of severe mental illness on schizophrenia outcomes: results from the real-world FACE-SZ cohort - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
Article Dans Une Revue European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience Année : 2022

The impact of parent history of severe mental illness on schizophrenia outcomes: results from the real-world FACE-SZ cohort

1 AMU SMPM MED - Aix-Marseille Université - École de médecine
2 CEReSS - Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie
3 IMRB - Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale
4 CHU Bordeaux - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
5 NCPS - Neuropsychologie Cognitive et Physiopathologie de la Schizophrénie
6 CHRU Montpellier - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier]
7 CHU Clermont-Ferrand
8 CRNL - Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center
9 CHUGA - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [CHU Grenoble]
10 UVSQ - Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
11 NutriNeuro - Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée
12 IINS - Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience / Institut interdisciplinaire de neurosciences [Bordeaux]
13 iPLESP - Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique
14 Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
15 Centre hospitalier Charles Perrens [Bordeaux]
16 IGF - Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle
17 UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne
18 CHU Strasbourg - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg]
19 Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier [Bron]
20 IPNP - U1266 Inserm - Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris
21 Hôpital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes]
22 INCIA - Institut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine
23 CHV - Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot
24 CRNL-PSYR2 - Psychiatric Disorders, Neuroscience Research and Clinical Research
25 UPEC Médecine - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Faculté de médecine
26 CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil]
Sylvain Leignier
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1025614
Guillaume Fond

Résumé

Parent history of severe mental illness (PHSMI) may have long-term consequences in adult offspring due to genetic and early environmental factors in preliminary studies. To compare the outcomes associated in subjects with PHSMI to those in patients without PHSMI. The participants with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders were recruited in the ongoing FACE-SZ cohort at a national level (10 expert centers) and evaluated with a 1-day-long standardized battery of clinician-rated scales and patient-reported outcomes. PHSMI was defined as history of schizophrenia or bipolar disorders in at least one parent and was included as explanatory variable in multivariate models. Of the 724 included patients, 78 (10.7%) subjects were classified in the PHSMI group. In multivariate analyses, PHSMI patients had a better insight into schizophrenia and the need for treatment and reported more often childhood trauma history compared to patients without PHSMI. More specifically, those with paternal history of SMI reported more severe outcomes (increased childhood physical and emotional abuses, comorbid major depression and psychiatric hospitalizations). PHSMI is associated with increased risk of childhood trauma, major depressive disorder and psychiatric hospitalization and better insight in individuals with schizophrenia. Specific public health prevention programs for parents with SMI should be developed to help protect children from pejorative psychiatric outcomes. PHSMI may also explain in part the association between better insight and increased depression in schizophrenia.
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Dates et versions

hal-03739172 , version 1 (27-07-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Alexandra Garosi, Pierre-Louis Sunhary de Verville, Damien Etchecopar-Etchart, R. Richieri, Ophelia Godin, et al.. The impact of parent history of severe mental illness on schizophrenia outcomes: results from the real-world FACE-SZ cohort. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2022, 273, pp.825-837. ⟨10.1007/s00406-022-01449-x⟩. ⟨hal-03739172⟩
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