The effect of routine practices on the behaviour of beef cows according to their feeding management
Résumé
Animal behaviour can be modified in response to stimuli like weather conditions, social
structure and farm management. The aim of this study was to determine if routine
management activities such as weighing affected cow daily behaviour. Twelve 4 yearold lactating Charolais beef cows received a diet that met 100% of their nutritional
requirements during 5 months of lactation. From the second month post-calving, cows
underwent feed restriction (4 d to 10 d) during which feed allowance was reduced to
meet 50% of their energy requirement (Challenge periods), and then cows returned to
full feed (Recovery periods). Cows were equipped with Medria® Axel loggers which
recorded physical activity continuously during the study at 5-min intervals, providing the
most dominant behaviour among five activities (ingestion, rumination, rest, overactivity and other). Cows were moved from their pen to a scale and weighed at 13:30 on
some days. In order to determine the effect of weighing on the patterns of daily
behaviour, the same number of days with weighing (BW, n=25 d) and without weighing
(W0, n=25 d) were considered for each Challenge and Recovery periods (n=50 d). The
main differences during the Challenges were found in the “rumination” time, which was
longer in W0 than in BW days, implying that weighing around midday interfered mostly
with rumination. Some effects were also observed on “rest” and “over- activity”, while
during Recovery periods no differences were found in any activity. These results should
be considered in order to schedule routine management to avoid and/or minimize
interference with cattle natural behaviour patterns.
Domaines
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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